Cattle Fattening Program: The Effectiveness of Zakat Community Development

Bambang Iswanto (1), Iklimah Dalhudah (2), Mursyid Mursyid (3), Idhafiyyah Anwar (4)
(1) Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
(2) Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
(3) Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
(4) Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (SHIRKAH) :
Iswanto, B., Dalhudah, I., Mursyid, M., & Anwar, I. (2023). Cattle Fattening Program: The Effectiveness of Zakat Community Development. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 8(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.606

Despite many studies on productive Zakat, the focus on the effectiveness of mustahiq empowerment programs has been limited. This study looks at how effective the Zakat community development-based cattle fattening program is towards the empowerment of Zakat recipients. The study measures four indicators of program effectiveness: program target accuracy, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The study found that the program was good at targeting the right people, but it wasn't socialized enough. The program also fell short of its objectives because the recipients weren't making enough money to become donors themselves yet. However, the program was well-monitored, with regular check-ins to make sure it was on track. The study suggests that clearer standards are needed to increase the benefits received by Zakat recipients This study has practical implications for productive Zakat distribution policies, as clear benchmarks are required for implementing programs that increase Zakat recipients' benefits.

Alam, A., Sari, D., & Hakim, L. (2022). The impact of productive Zakat program on the economy of Zakat recipients: Study in Baznas Surakarta. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 03(02), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.4774

Ali, I., & Hatta, Z. A. (2014). Zakat as a poverty reduction mechanism among the muslim community: Case study of Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Asian Social Work and Policy Review, 08(01), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12025

Ardani, M., & Pujiyono, A. (2021). Priority problems and solutions in formulating strategies to optimize Zakat collection in Indonesia: ANP approach. International Journal of Zakat, 06(03), 69–86. https://ijazbaznas.com/index.php/journal/article/view/290

Arwani, A., Salenussa, S., Rahayu, N. W. I., Faiz, M. F., Cakranegara, P. A., Aziz, A., & Andiyan. (2022). The development of economic potential of people in pandemic through earning Zakat distribution. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 07(02), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i2.414

Asher, S., Novosad, P., & Rafkin, C. (2018). Intergenerational mobility in India: Estimates from new methods and administrative data. World Bank Working Paper. https://www.cgdev.org/event/intergenerational-mobility-india-estimates-new-methods-and-administrative-data

Ashiq, M., & Mushtaq, U. (2020). The convergence of crowd funding and Zakat system in India: An integrated approach for human welfare. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 03(01), 27–36. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342388981_The_Convergence_of_Crowd_Funding_and_Zakat_System_in_India_An_Integrated_Approach_for_Human_Welfare

Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N. M., & Ariffin, M. I. (2022). The impact of Zakat in poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction from the perspective of gender in West Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(05), 924–942. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2020-0403

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2022). Jumlah dan persentase penduduk miskin di Kalimantan Timur.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2022). Rasio ketergantungan menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Jiwa), 2021-2022.

BAZNAS. (2019). Zakat penghasilan. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. https://baznas.go.id/Zakatpenghasilan

Danuludin, M., Ibdalsyah, & Hakiem, H. (2021). Implementasi pendistribusian Zakat produktif untuk usaha mikro mustahiq di era pandemi Covid-19: Studi kasus Program Bogor Berkah Baznas Kota Bogor. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 04(02), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v2i2.517

Demoutiez, J. A. (2022). Climate change literacy in Africa: The main role of experiences. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 79(06), 981–997. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2021.1987059

Furqani, H., Mulyany, R., & Yunus, F. (2018). Zakat for economic empowerment of the poor in Indonesia: Models and implications. Iqtishadia: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 11(02), 392–411. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3973

Haidir, M. S. (2019). Revitalisasi pendistribusian Zakat produktif sebagai upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di era modern. Muqtasid: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking, 10(01), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.57-68

Hamidi, I., Liliana, Gustriani, Atiyatna, D. P., & Sari, D. D. P. (2022). Zakat empowerment in mustahiq economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics And Business, 06(02), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.29259/sijdeb.v6i2.185-196

Hamidi, I., Suhel, & Latif, A. (2019). The effectivities of Zakat productive funds toward Zakat recipient income in Palembang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 17(01), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v17i1.8965

Hamzah, & Hidayah, F. F. (2019). The empowerment of productive Zakat influence on independence of the community (Case study: Economic program by Madina Zone of Dompet Dhuafa, Jampang Village, Bogor, West Java Province, Indonesia). International Journal of Nusantara, 07(02), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v7i2.10000

Hoironi, H. (2021). Peran Zakat dalam pemulihan ekonomi saat pandemi Covid-19. Syar’ie: Jurnal Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam, 04(01), 54–66. https://stai-binamadani.e-journal.id/Syarie/article/view/242

Ibrahim, P., & Ghazali, R. (2014). Zakah as an Islamic micro-financing mechanism to productive Zakah recipients. Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, 04(01), 117–125.

Indra, S., Hakim, M. L., & Wahyudi, R. (2020). In-kind model in creative productive zakat funds: Case study on national Zakat administrator agency (Baznas) of West Kalimantan Province. Justicia Islamica, 17(01), 53–72. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v17i1.1720

Ismail, Gea, D., Majid, M. S. A., Marliyah, & Handayani, R. (2022). Productive Zakat as a financial instrument in economic empowerment in Indonesia: A literature study. IJEBAS: International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration, 2(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i1.122

Lestari, E. D., & Tikawati. (2019). Analisis peran program Zakat Community Development (ZCD) BAZNAS dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Samarinda. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 05(01), 59–73. https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/altijary/article/view/1303

Maulana, A., & Kurniasih, N. (2020). Hubungan Antara persepsi keluarga miskin sebagai mustahiq tentang pelaksanaan program zakat community development BAZNAS dengan pemberdayaannya di Desa Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Humanitas, 2(1), 24–33. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/humanitas/article/view/2643

Maulidia, R., & Mukhlis, I. (2021). Performance analysis of zakat-based empowerment to improve mustahiq’s welfare. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 648–659. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v5i1.105

Mawardi, I., Widiastuti, T., Al Mustofa, M. U., & Hakimi, F. (2022). Analyzing the impact of productive zakat on the welfare of zakat recipients. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(1), 118–140. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2021-0145

Mawardi, Trianto, B., & Masrizal. (2022). Analysis of mustahiq empowerment program in Indonesia: The case of non-state zakat organization. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 05(01), 107–128. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v5i1.12900

Miah, A. (2021). Effectiveness of zakat-based poverty alleviation program evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 27–42. https://ijazbaznas.com/index.php/journal/article/view/325

Mochlasin. (2018). Zakat untuk mengurangi angka ketergantungan ekonomi dengan penyaluran model usaha produktif. Inferensi: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 12(1), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v12i1.239-258

Mogra, I. (2022). Social justice and care for the world-adopting a critical view in religious education. Journal of Religious Education, 70, 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40839-022-00184-8

Nafiah, L. (2015). Pengaruh pendayagunaan zakat produktif terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq pada program ternak bergulir BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik. El-Qist, 5(1), 307–321. http://jurnalfebi.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/elqist/article/view/74

Nurhapsari, F., Jayanti, R. D., Ramadhani, R., & Azizah, U. S. Al. (2022). The role of zakat for poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Indonesian Conference of Zakat - Proceedings, 643–652. https://www.iconzbaznas.com/submission/index.php/proceedings/article/view/299

Nurhasanah, N. (2022). Productive Zakat distribution model in Baznas of West Java Province and Rumah Zakat of Bandung. AMWALUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 05(02), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v5i2.8236

Prabawati. (2022, July 16). Jumlah penduduk miskin Kaltim 236.25 ribu orang pada Maret 2022. https://diskominfo.kaltimprov.go.id/statistik/jumlah-penduduk-miskin-kaltim-23625-ribu-orang-pada-maret-2022#:~:text=%22Angka%20kemiskinan%20Kaltim%20berada%20di,ribu%20orang%20pada%20Maret%202022.

Pratama, Y. C. (2015). Peran Zakat dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan (Studi kasus: Program zakat produktif pada badan amil zakat nasional). Tauhidinomics: Journal of Islamic Banking and Economics, 1(1), 93–104. https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/tauhidinomics/article/view/3327

PUSKAZ-BAZNAS. (2019). Dampak zakat melalui program ZCD di Desa Jenilu, Kabupaten Belu Nusa Tenggara Timur.

Pusparini, M. D. (2015). Konsep kesejahteraan dalam ekonomi Islam (Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah). Islamic Economics Journal, 1(1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v1i1.344

Romdhoni, A. H. (2018). Effect of productive zakat program on the improvement of welfare in Sragen Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol4.iss1.art5

Russell, N. (2023). Reconstituted authoritarianism: Islam, service provision and the state in al-Sisi’s Egypt. Democratization, 30(01), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2022.2092726

Sachfurrohman, G. U., Ekawati, E., Sukowicaksono, N. R., Mustofa, U. A., & Suharto. (2020). The role of zakat community development by BAZNAS Lampung in empowering communities through alternating livestock program (Study on Central Lampung Regency). Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 3(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2020.vol3(2).5738

Sawir, M. (2020). Birokrasi pelayanan publik: konsep, teori dan aplikasi. Deepublish.

Sawmar, A. A., & Mohammed, M. O. (2021). Enhancing zakat compliance through good governance: A conceptual framework. International Journal of Islamic Finance, 13(1), 136–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2018-0116

Shalihin, R. (2016). Zakat Community Development (ZCD) dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Teluk Payo Kabupaten Banyuasin. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 16(2), 51–62. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/Nurani/article/view/933

Sholeh, M. (2021). Zakat empowerment strategy to improve the empowerment of the poor community. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education; Trabzon, 12(9), 1053–1060. https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/3360

Solihah, C., & Mulyadi, M. B. (2018). Realisasi tujuan pengelolaan zakat berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 melalui program zakat community development (ZCD) pada masyarakat Desa Sindanglaka Kabupaten Cianjur. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 43(03), 241–251. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.47.3.2018.241-251

Steiner, A. A., & Farmer, J. (2017). Engage, participate, empower: Modelling power transfer in disadvantaged rural communities. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 36(01), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F2399654417701730

Subagyo, A. W., & Mubyarto. (2000). Efektivitas program penanggulangan kemiskinan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Deepublish.

Sudirman, Ramadhita, & Bachri, S. (2021). Revitalizing productive zakat in the Covid-19 pandemic era in East Java. Jurisdictie, 12(02), 258–274. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jurisdictie/article/view/14089

Sumantri, R. (2017). Efektivitas dana zakat pada mustahiq zakat community development Sumatera Selatan dengan pendekatan Cibest. I-Economic, 03(02), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.19109/ieconomics.v3i2.1688

Susilawati, N., Sunarto, A., & Rohimin. (2020). Zakat community development program through zakat village index. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 23(02), 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v23i2.2627

Toni, H. (2020). Productive zakat management through the zakat community development program in Bengkulu Province. Ilmu Dakwah Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies, 14(02), 317–340. https://doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v14i2.10676

Toriquddin, M. (2015). Pengelolaan zakat produktif di rumah zakat Kota Malang perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah Ibnu ‘Asyur. Ulul Albab, 16(1), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v16i1.2839

Umar, N., & Gray, A. (2022). Flooding in Nigeria: A review of its occurrence and impacts and approaches to modelling flood data. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2022.2081471

Widiastuti, T., Auwalin, I., Rani, L. N., & Mustofa, M. U. Al. (2021). A Mediating effect of business growth on zakat empowerment program and Mustahiq’s Welfare. Cogent Business & Management; Abingdon, 08(01), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039

Widiastuti, T., Mawardi, I., Zulaikha, S., Herianingrum, S., Robani, A., Mustofa, M. U. Al, & Atiya, N. (2022). The nexus between Islamic social finance, quality of human resource, governance, and poverty. Heliyon, 8(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11885

Wijaya, M. R., & Ritonga, A. H. (2021). Improvement of community welfare through productive zakat empowerment (Case study in KUA, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency). Fitrah: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 7(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v7i1.3399

Wutsqah, U. (2021). Productive zakat for community empowerment: An Indonesian context. Journal of Sharia Economics, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35896/jse.v3i1.179

Zakaria, M., & Mohamad, N. S. (2019). Effectiveness of zakah in fulfilling daruriyat/basic needs and elevating the zakah recipients standard of living to hajiyat/comfortable life in the perspective of Maqasid al-Syariah. Jurnal Pengurusan, 56, 145–154. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2019-56-13

Copyright

Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:

BY (attribution): Users are allowed to share, distribute and redistribute the published article in any medium or format, with an identification of the authors and its initial publication in this journal. Authors are encouraged to post and distribute their articles immediately after publication (e.g., institutional or public repositories, personal websites). Authors are allowed to enter into additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published and an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
NC (non-commercial): Users are not allowed to use the article commercially without the permission of the authors. Authors agree explicitly that the published article is indexed worldwide in databases, repositories and indexation services, even if these services operate on a commercial basis. Authors grant Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business explicit the right to include the published articles in databases, repositories and indexation services. 

License

License to Publish

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

Author's Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

User Rights

Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  2. The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
  4. The right to self-archive the article.

Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee.

Miscellaneous

Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.