The Role of Trust and Engagement in Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Chemical Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia

Uli Wildan Nuryanto* -  Department of Magister in Management, Universitas Bina Bangsa Banten, Indonesia
Ika Pratiwi -  Department of Magister in Management, Universitas Bina Bangsa Banten, Indonesia

Although research on the relationship between trust and engagement with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) has been extensively explored, the connection between these variables in the context of the chemical industry remains underexplored. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of trust on OCB, the impact of engagement on OCB, and the combined effects of trust and engagement on OCB in the Chemical Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative associative approach. The sample comprises 249 employees from manufacturing companies in the city of Cilegon, Indonesia, selected through proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The findings of this study reveal that trust has a significant positive influence on OCB, engagement has a significant positive impact on OCB, and both trust and engagement collectively exert a significant positive influence on OCB in the Chemical Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia. The results of this research contribute to providing insights for chemical manufacturing companies in Indonesia to enhance the quality of their employees in achieving OCB principles.

Keywords : Chemical Manufacturing Industry; Engagement; Organizational Citizenship Behavior; Trust

  1. Alamsyah, M. G. N., Firdaus, M. A., & Rinda, R. T. (2020). Pengaruh Organizational Trust Dan Organizational Commitment Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Manager : Jurnal Ilmu manajemen, 3(3), 413–420. https://doi.org/10.32832/manager.v3i3.3906
  2. Amini, A., & Kemal, I. (2021). The Effect of Trust and Job Satisfaction on Citizenship Organizational Behavior in High school. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(2), 1348–1357. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.655
  3. Anggraini, M. M., & Rahardjo, M. (2016). Peran keadilan prosedural, kepercayaan, kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi dalam meningkatkan organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) (studi pada karyawan pdam kabupaten Demak). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(4), 1–14. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/djom/article/view/17871
  4. Bagyo, Y., & Siswidyatutik, Y. (2021). Employee Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Commitment Organizational. EKONIKA Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 6(2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v6i2.1438
  5. Basrowi, & Utami, P. (2023). Development of Market Distribution through Digital Marketing Transformation Trends to Maximize Sales Turnover for Traditional Beverage Products. Journal of Distribution Science, 21(8), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.21.08.202308.57
  6. Dai, Y., Tang, Y. M., Chen, W., & Hou, J. (2022). How organizational trust impacts organizational citizenship behavior: Organizational identification and employee loyalty as mediators. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(November), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.996962
  7. Dalimunthe, L., & Zuanda, M. I. (2020). Pengaruh Self-Efficacy, Perceived Organizational Support dan Employee Engagment terhadap Organizational Citizensgip Behavior Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Padang. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan iImu Sosial, 1(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.38035/JMPIS
  8. Denny, D., Sanjaya, R., Munthe, R. G., Pratikna, R. N., & Mulia, F. (2023). Apakah Organizational Citizenship Behavior Organisasi Bidang Jasa Dipengaruhi Servant-Leadership Dan Trust-in-Leadership? Manners, 5(2), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.56244/manners.v5i2.604
  9. Febrida, N., & Purwantoro, P. (2019). Pengaruh Employe Engagement dan Modal Sosial terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan pada Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Holtikultuta Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Hirarki: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 12–17. https://journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/Hirarki/article/view/677
  10. Guiling, Y., Panatik, S. A., Sukor, M. S. M., Rusbadrol, N., & Cunlin, L. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of global research on organizational citizenship behavior from 2000 to 2019. SAGE Open, 12(1), 21582440221079898. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079898
  11. Harvey, J., Bolino, M. C., & Kelemen, T. K. (2018). Organizational citizenship behavior in the 21st century: how might going the extra mile look different at the start of the new millennium?. In Research in personnel and human resources management (Vol. 36, pp. 51-110). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120180000036002
  12. Indirasari, I., & Mardiana, S. (2022). Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Pt. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Outlet Prioritas Jakarta Pondok Indah. Jurnal Arastirma, 2(2), 245. https://doi.org/10.32493/arastirma.v2i2.23176
  13. Kim, B. J. (2023). Participation, Engagement, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Among Public Employees. Public Personnel Management, 52(2), 263-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/00910260221145134
  14. Kote, D. M. (2022). Importance of Green Chemistry in Pollution Control. International Journal of Current Science, 12(1), 337-341. www.ijcspub.org
  15. Kumar, S., & Ujor, V. C. (2022). Complete Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus polymyxa DSM 365, a Soil Bacterium of Agricultural and Industrial Importance. Microbiology Resource Announcements, 11(6), 23–24. https://doi.org/10.1128/mra.00329-22
  16. Kurniawati, C. E. (2018). Pengaruh Quality of Work Life terhadap Work Engagement dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Perusahaan Elektronik di Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Akuntansi (JEBA), 6(2), 1–6.
  17. Manik, E. (2020). Role of Trust On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Perspective from The Employee On the Retail Sector in Bandung, Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v14i2.204
  18. Marwanto, I. G. G. H., Basrowi, B., & Suwarno, S. (2020). The Influence of Culture and Social Structure on Political Behavior in the Election of Mayor of Kediri Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(05 SE-Articles), 1035–1047. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/9759
  19. Mustofa, M. A., Suseno, B. D., & Basrowi. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Technological innovation and the environmentally friendly building material supply chain : Implications for sustainable environment. Uncertain Supply Chain Management 11, 1405–1416. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.8.006
  20. Nasiroh, S. D. (2023). Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Employee Engagement. AGILITY: Lentera Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 1(01), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.59422/lmsdm.v1i01.57
  21. Netemeyer, R., & Ryn, M. Van. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 179–211.
  22. Ocampo, L., Acedillo, V., Bacunador, A. M., Balo, C. C., Lagdameo, Y. J., & Tupa, N. S. (2018). A historical review of the development of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and its implications for the twenty-first century. Personnel Review, 47(4), 821-862. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2017-0136
  23. Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. In Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books/D. C. Heath and Com.
  24. Paramitha, L. D., & Rijanti, T. (2022). Pengaruh Quality Of Work Life dan Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dengan Moderasi Resistance To Change (Studi Pada Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Semarang). Jurnal Mirai Management, 7(2), 200–217. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai/article/view/2369
  25. Ratnasari, W. R. (2016). Pengaruh Organizational Commitment dan Big Five Personality terhadap Employee Performance dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior sebagai Variabel Intervening pada karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Ponorogo. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia.
  26. Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. I. M. B., & Burt, R. S. (1998). Introduction to special topic forum not so different after all : a cross- discipline view of trust. Academy of Management, 23(3), 393–404. https://www.jstor.org/stable/259285
  27. Solichin, M. R. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Employee Engagement , Emotional Intelligence , dan Komitmen terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan PO Efisiensi Cabang Kebumen. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Teknik Informatika, 6(2), 36–47. https://e-journal.polsa.ac.id/index.php/jneti/article/view/87
  28. Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung Indonesia: Alfabeta.
  29. Suseno, B. D., & Basrowi. (2023). HighTech and Innovation Role of the Magnitude of Digital Adaptability in Sustainability of Food and Beverage Small Enterprises Competitiveness. HigTech and Innovation Journal, 4(2), 270–282. https://hightechjournal.org/index.php/HIJ/article/view/398
  30. Sutarya, D. S., Suryani, D., Akbar, M. F., & Prasetyaningtyas, S. W. (2023). The Effect of Work Environment Condition and Job Satisfaction on Employees Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Non-Medical Workers. Eduvest-Journal of Universal Studies, 3(5), 974-982. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i5.828
  31. Suwarno, S., Basrowi, B., & Marwanto, I. G. G. H. (2020). Technology of Qualitative Analysis to Understand Community Political Behaviors in Regional Head Election in Wates District, Kediri, Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(05 SE-Articles), 2624–2635. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/11159
  32. Tentama, F., & Yuliantin, C. (2021). Peran Subjective Well-Being dan Trust in The Employer terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 6(2), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v6i2.1402
  33. Thufailah, D. Q., & Abdurrahman, D. (2020). Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior serta dampaknya terhadap Turnover Intention pada karyawan PT . PLN Pusharlis (Persero). Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis UIB, 12(2), 1039–1049. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/24366
  34. Velickovska, I. (2017). Organizational citizenship behavior- definition, determinants and effects. Engineering Management, 3(1), 40–51.
  35. Waskito, J., Kussudyarsana, Imronudin, & Linansya, W. (2023). The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Contract Workers in Indonesia: The Role of Exchange Quality and Multifocal Trust. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.65476
  36. Wen, F., Cao, J., Liu, Z., & Wang, X. (2021). Dynamic volatility spillovers and investment strategies between the Chinese stock market and commodity markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 76, 101772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101772
  37. Yang, D., He, Q., Cui, Q., & Hsu, S. C. (2020). Non-economic motivations for organizational citizenship behavior in construction megaprojects. International Journal of Project Management, 38(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2019.09.006
  38. Zahro, U. N. (2015). Peran kepercayaan organisasi (trust organizational) terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) pada Karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) area Malang. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia.

Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
Published by Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI)
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta, Indonesia
Jln. Pandawa No. 1, Pucangan, Kartasura, Central Java, Indonesia, 57168
Phone: +62271-781516
Website: http://shirkah.or.id/new-ojs/index.php/home
Email: shirkahiainsurakarta@gmail.com

P-ISSN :2503-4235 | E-ISSN : 2503-4243

This ejournal system and it's contents licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License