Unlocking MSME Performance: The Interplay of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Financial Technology Lending with Venture Capital Mediation

Hasanudin Hasanudin (1), Fahrudin Panigfat (2)
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
(2) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (SHIRKAH) :
Hasanudin, H., & Panigfat, F. (2023). Unlocking MSME Performance: The Interplay of Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Financial Technology Lending with Venture Capital Mediation. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(2), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.657

Studying the dynamic relationship among financial literacy, financial inclusion, fintech lending, and business capital mediation in the context of MSME performance is intriguing due to the intricate interconnections between these variables. This paper sought to assess the effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and fintech lending on the MSME performance in North Maluku Province, Sula Islands Regency, Sanana District, Indonesia. This research employed business capital as the mediating variable. Using a structural equation modelling, this study indicates that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and fintech lending have a positive and significant effect on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The presence of business capital can serve as a mediating factor in how financial literacy, financial inclusion, and fintech lending affect the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises.

Agyapong, D., & Attram, A. B. (2019). Effect of owner-manager’s financial literacy on the performance of SMEs in the Cape Coast Metropolis in Ghana. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0191-1

Alamsyah, A., Rahmah, W., & Irawan, H. (2015). Sentiment analysis based on appraisal theory for marketing intelligence in Indonesia’s mobile phone market. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 82(2), 335.

Andriani, L., & Sulistyowati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Leverage, Sales Growth, Dan Intellectual Capital Terhadap Financial Distress. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi Dan Call for Paper (SENAPAN), 1(1), 542–550.

Anthanasius Fomum, T., & Opperman, P. (2023). Financial inclusion and performance of MSMEs in Eswatini. International Journal of Social Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0689

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2021). Fundamentals of financial management: Concise. Cengage Learning.

Buchdadi, A. D., Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Dalimunthe, S., Pamungkas, B. G., & Fauziyyah, Y. (2019). Board of director meeting and firm performance. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(2), 1–7.

Efan, K., Basana, S. R., & Ottemoesoe, R. S. D. (2021). The effect of financial inclusion on micro, small, and medium enterprise performance using fintech as a moderating variable. In Contemporary Research on Business and Management (pp. 153-156). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003196013-38

Fadlurrohim, I., Husein, A., Yulia, L., Wibowo, H., & Raharjo, S. T. (2019). Memahami perkembangan anak generasi alfa di era industri 4.0. Focus: Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(2), 178–186.

Hair Jr, J. F., & Sarstedt, M. (2019). Factors versus composites: Guidelines for choosing the right structural equation modeling method. Project Management Journal, 50(6), 619–624.

Hasanudin. (2023). The role of social media in influencing investment decisions in the millennial generation. Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 3(1), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.58471/jms.v3i01.1967

Hilmawati, M. R. N., & Kusumaningtias, R. (2021). Inklusi Keuangan Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Dan Keberlangsungan Sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 135–152.

Joni, J., & Lina, L. (2010). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 82–97.

Kryscynski, D., Coff, R., & Campbell, B. (2021). Charting a path between firmâ€specific incentives and human capitalâ€based competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 42(2), 386–412.

Kulathunga, K. M. M. C. B., Ye, J., Sharma, S., & Weerathunga, P. R. (2020). How does technological and financial literacy influence SME performance: Mediating role of ERM practices. Information, 11(6), 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11060297

Lontchi, C. B., Yang, B., & Shuaib, K. M. (2023). Effect of Financial Technology on SMEs Performance in Cameroon amid COVID-19 Recovery: The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy. Sustainability, 15(3), 2171. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032171

Lu, W., Luo, Y., Chang, G., & Sun, X. (2011). Synthesis of functional SiO2-coated graphene oxide nanosheets decorated with Ag nanoparticles for H2O2 and glucose detection. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 26(12), 4791–4797.

Mardiana, R. (2020). Pengaruh literasi keuangan syariah pada mahasiswa perbankan syariah UIN Mataram angkatan 2016 terhadap keputusan menjadi nasabah pada bank syariah (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Mataram).

Moch, R., Prihatni, R., & Buchdadi, A. D. (2019). The effect of liquidity, profitability and solvability to the financial distress of manucatured companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (IDX) period of year 2015-2017. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(6), 1–16.

Mujiatun, S., Trianto, B., Cahyono, E. F., & Rahmayati. (2023). The Impact of Marketing Communication and Islamic Financial Literacy on Islamic Financial Inclusion and MSMEs Performance: Evidence from Halal Tourism in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(13), 9868. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139868

Mutegi, H. K., Njeru, P. W., & Ongesa, N. T. (2015). Financial literacy and its impact on loan repayment by small and medium entrepreneurs.

Nugraha, D. P., Setiawan, B., Nathan, R. J., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2022). FinTech adoption drivers for innovation for SMEs in Indonesia. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(4), 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8040208

OECD (2014). PISA 2012 technical background, in. OECD (Ed.), PISA 2012 Results: Students and. Money: Financial Literacy Skills for the 21st. Century, 6, 23-145. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/PISA-2012-results-volume-vi.pdf

Oshora, B., Desalegn, G., Gorgenyi-Hegyes, E., Fekete-Farkas, M., & Zeman, Z. (2021). Determinants of financial inclusion in small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Ethiopia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7), 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070286

Rahmi, M. (2018). Fintech for financial inclusion: Indonesia case. 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018) (pp. 1–3). Indonesia: Atlantis Press.

Thathsarani, U. S., & Jianguo, W. (2022). Do Digital Finance and the Technology Acceptance Model Strengthen Financial Inclusion and SME Performance?. Information, 13(8), 390. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13080390

Widyastuti, M., Ferdinand, D. Y. Y., & Hermanto, Y. B. (2023). Strengthening Formal Credit Access and Performance through Financial Literacy and Credit Terms in Micro, Small and Medium Businesses. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010052

Wirdiyanti, R., Yusgiantoro, I., Sugiarto, A., Harjanti, A. D., Mambea, I. Y., Soekarno, S., & Damayanti, S. M. (2022). How does e-commerce adoption impact micro, small, and medium enterprises’ performance and financial inclusion? Evidence from Indonesia. Electronic Commerce Research, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09547-7

Ye, J., & Kulathunga, K. M. M. C. B. (2019). How does financial literacy promote sustainability in SMEs? A developing country perspective. Sustainability, 11(10), 2990. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102990

Copyright

Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:

BY (attribution): Users are allowed to share, distribute and redistribute the published article in any medium or format, with an identification of the authors and its initial publication in this journal. Authors are encouraged to post and distribute their articles immediately after publication (e.g., institutional or public repositories, personal websites). Authors are allowed to enter into additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published and an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
NC (non-commercial): Users are not allowed to use the article commercially without the permission of the authors. Authors agree explicitly that the published article is indexed worldwide in databases, repositories and indexation services, even if these services operate on a commercial basis. Authors grant Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business explicit the right to include the published articles in databases, repositories and indexation services. 

License

License to Publish

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

Author's Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

User Rights

Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  2. The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
  4. The right to self-archive the article.

Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee.

Miscellaneous

Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.