The Relationships between Current Ratio, Firm Age, Good Corporate Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Moderating Effects of Firm Size

Kumba Digdowiseiso (1)
(1) Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Nasional Jakarta, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (SHIRKAH) :
Digdowiseiso, K. (2023). The Relationships between Current Ratio, Firm Age, Good Corporate Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Moderating Effects of Firm Size. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 8(3), 252–267. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.629

Few studies have explored how firm size moderates the effect of the current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. This research examined the effect of current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. It explored the moderating effects of firm size on the relationships between current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was used to select 17 different mining firms that met the study's criteria. By applying a moderated regression analysis, the results indicated a negative and statistically insignificant relationship between the current ratio and corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility was positively affected by the maturity of the company and by its commitment to ethical business practices. Meanwhile, there was an inverse relationship between firm size and corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, firm size did not affect the relationship between the current ratio and corporate social responsibility, nor the relationship between firm age and corporate social responsibility. This study revealed that firm size weakened the link between good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility.

Aboud, A., & Yang, X. (2022). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: new evidence from China. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 30(2), 211-229 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-09-2021-0195

Al-Gamrh, B., & Al-dhamari, R. (2019). Firm characteristics and corporate social responsibility disclosure in Saudi Arabia. International Business Management, 10(18), 4283-4291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2907396

Agnes, K. (2023). The effect of green accounting, company size, profitability, media disclosure, and board of commissioners' size on corporate social responsibility disclosure. International Journal Papier Public Review, 4(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.47667/ijppr.v4i1.203

Bekmezci, M. (2015). Companies’ profitable way of fulfilling duties towards humanity and environment by sustainable innovation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.884

Budiyono, B., & Maryam, D. (2017). Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through company characteristics at company listed on LQ45 Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 1(2), 21-33. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/275

Coad, A., Daunfeldt, S. O., & Halvarsson, D. (2014, October). Firm age and growth persistence. In Innovation Forum VI-2014, Crisis, Innovation and transition (pp. 1-3). https://cit2014.sciencesconf.org/conference/cit2014/pages/2014_09_05_PARIS_firm_age_and_growth_persistence.pdf

Damayanti, P. M. D., & Septiyanti, R. (2022). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI. E-journal Field of Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship (EFEBE), 1(1), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.23960/efebe.v1i1.19

Digdowiseiso, K., Subiyanto, B., & Setioningsih, R. (2022). What drives environmental disclosure?: evidence from mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(4), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13170

Elfeky, M. I. (2017). The extent of voluntary disclosure and its determinants in emerging markets: Evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 3(1-4), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2017.09.005

Fatoni, F., Andini, R., & Raharjo, K. (2016). Pengaruh kepemilikan publik, return on equity, current ratio, umur perusahaan dan company size terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responbility pada perusahaan real estate and property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011–2014. Journal of Accounting, 2(2). https://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AKS/article/view/454

Fitriyani, A. T. (2023). The effect of corporate social responsibility, capital structure, and current ratio on profitability with firm size as moderating variables on companies in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2016-2020. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 3(2), 117-136. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.2.11323

Furqoni, M. I. (2019). Implication of profitability, capital structure and liquidity to the value of the company. Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management, 2(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v1i1.xxx

Harjadi, D. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap profitabilitas (studi empiris pada perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Logam yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). Journal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 23(1). https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jap/article/view/4982

Hendi, H., Harsono, B., Sumantri, S., & Sodia, S. (2022). analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 5(2), 2719-2735. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i2.881

Hutabarat, A. C. (2017). Pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. E-Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 1-13. http://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/12965/

Juniarti, J., Beoang, C. F., Prayogo, M. F. S., & Samosir, P. A. (2021). Business strategy and environmental performance. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 23(2), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.23.2.95-104

Khasanah, I. D., & Sucipto, A. (2020). Pengaruh corporate social responbility (csr) dan good corporate governance (gcg) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. AKUNTABEL: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(1), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v17i1.6524

Krishnankutty, R., & Chakraborty, K. S. (2011). Determinants of current ratios: a study with reference to companies listed in Bombay stock exchange. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/35063/

Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008

Marlina, S. (2022). Effect of managerial ownership, return on assets, and company size on disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 1(01), 1-6. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e234/75dacbc981ff229d0bdb027757b238885330.pdf

Mudjiyanti, R., & Maulani, S. S. (2017). Pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Media Ekonomi, 17(1), 7-12. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/163488-ID-none.pdf

Nemoto, N., & Morgan, P. J. (2020). Environmental, social, and governance investment: Opportunities and risks for Asia. Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/610771/adbi-environmental-social-governance-investment-opportunities-risks-asia.pdf

Odoemelam, N., Ofoegbu, G. N., & Ojukwu, C. (2020). Moderating role of negative earnings on firm size and corporate social responsibility relationship: Evidence from listed firms on Nigeria Stock Exchange. Indonesian Journal of Sustainability Accounting and Management, 4(1), 114-133. https://doi.org/10.28992/ijsam.v4i1.221

Orlando, B. (Ed.). (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility. BoD–Books on Demand.

Pradana, F. A., & Suzan, L. (2016). Pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (csr)(studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2014). eProceedings of Management, 3(1). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/3035/2880

Putra, A. D., Ahmad, G. N., & Dalimunthe, S. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, firm age, dan corporate governance terhadap corporate social responsibility dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi, 3(1), 270-283. http://pub.unj.ac.id/index.php/jbmk/article/view/421

Putra, K. S. H., Wahyuni, E. T., & Fitrijanti, T. (2022). Financial distress, size, age, and corporate social responsibility disclosure: Empirical study from Indonesia before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v9i1.24590

Razafindrambinina, D., Kountur, R., & Wiraputra, D. (2020). Company profitability level and corporate social responsibility disclosure: evidence from Indonesia. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 2200-2212. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/1537

Ríos-Manríquez, M., Ferrer-Ríos, M. G., & Sánchez-Fernández, M. D. (2021). Structural model of corporate social responsibility. An empirical study on Mexican SMEs. PloS one, 16(2), e0246384. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1/2016.6.10/1.10.568.579

Ruslim, H., & Hasim, S. (2020, May). Effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure, corporate social responsibility, and corporate social disclosure characteristics (Empirical study on companies listed on the Stock Exchange that Enter the CGPI Period: 2010-2016). In Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2019) (pp. 749-764). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200515.122

Saputra, S. E. (2016). Pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas dan size terhadap pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan di bursa efek Indonesia. Journal of Economic and Economic Education, 5(1), 75-89. https://dx.doi.org/10.22202/economica.2016.v5.i1.817

Sari, R. A. (2012). Pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap corporate social responsibility disclosure pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 1(2), 124-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v1i2.1002

Seran, A. M. I. (2022). The analysis of the effect of firm characteristics on the completeness of public company’s voluntary disclosure. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 1(5), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v1i5.883

Soelton, M., Ramli, Y., Anggraini, D., & Khosasi, D. (2020). Implementing good corporate governance to engage corporate social responsibility in financial performance. https://ersj.eu/journal/1547/download/Implementing+Good+Corporate+Governance+to+Engage+Corporate+Social+Rerponsibility+in+Financial+Performance.pdf

Sriyatun, S., Hariyanti, W., & Harjito, Y. (2023). Financial ratio and company size to mining company's CSR disclosure. Journal of Business and Information System, 5(1), 53-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36067/jbis.v5i1.164

Sudirman, I., & Ningrum, D. (2022). Dampak corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance terhadap reputasi perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. AkMen Jurnal Ilmiah, 19(3), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.37476/akmen.v19i3.3294

Sugiyanto, E., Trisnawati, R., & Kusumawati, E. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and firm value with profifitability, firm size, managerial ownership, and board of commissioners as moderating variables. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v6i1.14107

Suhardjanto, D., Fitriyana, F. R., Wedaswari, M., & Wahyuningtyas, A. A. (2017). Stakeholder and corporate social responsibility disclosure: A comparative study of Indonesia, India, and Pakistan. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6, 92. https://repository.feb.uns.ac.id/dok/publikasi/1009.pdf

Tran, D. P., Nguyen, P. T. H., & Darsono, S. N. A. C. (2023). Level of corporate social responsibility disclosure and financial performance: A case study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 24(1), 187-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jai.v24i1.15832

Varyash, I., Mikhaylov, A., Moiseev, N., & Aleshin, K. (2020). Triple bottom line and corporate social responsibility performance indicators for Russian companies. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(22)

Waluyo, W. (2017). Firm size, firm age, and firm growth on corporate social responsibility in Indonesia: The case of real estate companies. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4A), 360-369. https://ersj.eu/dmdocuments/2017-xx-4-a-25.pdf

Wardhani, R. S., & Awaluddin, M. (2019). Financial performance and corporate social responsibility on return of shares. Jurnal Akuntansi, 23(3), 409-432. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v23i3.599

Wang, F. (2011). Enterprise size, performance, age and enterprise survival: Theory and re-cognition. Future & Development, 7.

Winarto, K., & Rachmawati, D. (2020). Determination disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Determination Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, 3(1), 14-27. http://repository.ukwms.ac.id/id/eprint/29699/

Worokinasih, S., & Zaini, M. L. Z. B. M. (2020). The mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure on good corporate governance (GCG) and firm value. A technical note. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(1), 88-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i1.9

Yovana, D. G., & Kadir, A. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan leverage terhadap pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 15-24. http://journal.stiei-kayutangi-bjm.ac.id/index.php/jma/article/view/555

Zarefar, A., & Sawarjuwono, T. (2021). Corporate social responsibility: Theory, practice and its impact on the company. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Bisnis, 14(1), 103-112. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/445249/corporate-social-responsibility-theory-practice-and-its-impact-on-the-company

Zhang, L., Xu, M., Chen, H., Li, Y., & Chen, S. (2022). Globalization, green economy and environmental challenges: state of the art review for practical implications. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.870271

Copyright

Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:

BY (attribution): Users are allowed to share, distribute and redistribute the published article in any medium or format, with an identification of the authors and its initial publication in this journal. Authors are encouraged to post and distribute their articles immediately after publication (e.g., institutional or public repositories, personal websites). Authors are allowed to enter into additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published and an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
NC (non-commercial): Users are not allowed to use the article commercially without the permission of the authors. Authors agree explicitly that the published article is indexed worldwide in databases, repositories and indexation services, even if these services operate on a commercial basis. Authors grant Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business explicit the right to include the published articles in databases, repositories and indexation services. 

License

License to Publish

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Article”) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.

Author's Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

User Rights

Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  2. The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  3. The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
  4. The right to self-archive the article.

Co-Authorship

If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.

Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee.

Miscellaneous

Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.