Non-Muslims' Intention to Consume Halal Food in Indonesia
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
The effect of religiosity on intention to consume halal food among non-Muslims on a national scale has not been examined in previous studies. This research aims to gauge the acceptance of non-Muslims toward halal-certified food in Indonesia by investigating the effect of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and religiosity on the intention of non-Muslims to consume halal food. Data was collected from 250 respondents in each province using convenience sampling and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that attitude, subjective norms, and religiosity significantly affect intention, while perceived behavioral control does not show significance. Theoretical implications of this research lie in its potential contribution to the academic discourse surrounding the acceptance of halal-certified food among non-Muslim people. Additionally, this study is expected to yield practical benefits by informing campaigns aimed at promoting halal-certified food among non-Muslims.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: 1(1), 438–459. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n22
Ajzen, I. (2015). Consumer attitudes and behavior: The Theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003
Ajzen, I. (2016). Consumer attitudes and behavior : The theory of planned behavior applied to food consumption decisions. Italian Review of Agricultural Economics, 70(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.13128/REA-18003
Ali, M. (2016). Konsep makanan halal dalam tinjauan syariah dan tanggung jawab produk atas produsen industri halal. AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 16(2), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4459
Andryani, D., & Kurniawati. (2015). Pengaruh attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control pelanggan non-Muslim terhadap intention to purchase. Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan, 674–681. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/172438/pengaruh-attitude-subjective-norm-perceived-behavioral-control-pelanggan-non-mus
Battour, M., Hakimian, F., Ismail, M., & Bogan, E. (2018). The perception of non-Muslim tourists towards halal tourism evidence from Turkey and Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(4), 823–840. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2017-0072
Briliana, V., & Mursito, N. (2017). Exploring antecedents and consequences of Indonesian Muslim youths’ attitude towards halal cosmetic products: A case study in Jakarta. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.012
Damit, D. H. D. A., Harun, A., Martin, D., Othman, B. J., Othman, B., & Ahmad, H. (2019). What makes a non-Muslim purchase halal food in a Muslim country? An application of theory of planned behaviour. Management Science Letters, 9(12), 2029–2038. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.7.003
Detik News. (2019, February). Gubernur Koster tolak tegas ide wisata Halal di Bali ala Sandi. DetikNews. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4444233/gubernur-koster-tolak-tegas-ide-wisata-halal-di-bali-ala-sandi
Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural equation modeling metode alternatif dengan partial least squares (PLS) (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Srstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). In Sage. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Haque, A., Sarwar, A., Yasmin, F., Tarofder, A. K., & Hossain, M. A. (2015). Non-Muslim consumers’ perception toward purchasing halal food products in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2014-0033
Hartanto, A. (2020). Dukungan pemerintah terhadap pengembangan industri produk halal ekspor. KNEKS.
Ishardini, C., Darwanto, D., Junaedi, D., & Salistia, F. (2021). Minat beli masyarakat non-Muslim terhadap produk makanan halal. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Jornal, 4(1), 14–35. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v3i1.402
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (Fourth edition). The Guilford Press.
KNEKS. (2020). Siaran pers: Indonesia menuju pusat halal dunia (Issue 1). https://knks.go.id/storage/upload/1603506992-Siaran Pers Webinar Strategis - Indonesia Menuju Pusat Halal Dunia FINAL.pdf
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management, 15e édition. Pearson Education.
Lim, Y. H., Lada, S., Ullah, R., & Abdul Adis, A. A. (2022). Non-Muslim consumers’ intention to purchase halal food products in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(3), 586–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2020-0172
Madinah, H. M., Indarini, I., & Anandya, D. (2020). Non-Moslem consumers perception toward purchasing halal food product. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24123/jerb.v1i1.2819
Murray, T. C., Rodgers, W. M., & Fraser, S. N. (2012). Exploring the relationship between socioeconomic status, control beliefs and exercise behavior: A multiple mediator model. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-011-9327-7
Muslichah, M., Abdullah, R., & Abdul Razak, L. (2020). The effect of halal foods awareness on purchase decision with religiosity as a moderating variable: A study among university students in Brunei Darussalam. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(5), 1091–1104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2017-0102
Salzborn, S., Davidov, E., & Reinecke, J. (2012). Methods, theories, and empirical applications in the social sciences. In Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences (Issue November 2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18898-0
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2017). Partial least squares structural equation modeling. In Handbook of Market Research. Springer International Publishing.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business A Skill Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Son Ltd.
Siddiqui, K. (2013). Heuristics for sample size determination in multivariate statistical techniques. World Applied Sciences Journal, 27(2), 285–287. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.27.02.889
Soon, J. M., & Wallace, C. (2017). Application of theory of planned hehaviour in purchasing intention and consumption of halal food. Nutrition and Food Science, 47(5), 635–647. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-03-2017-0059
Untari, A., & Safira, A. (2020). Determinants of non-Muslim consumers’ purchase behavior toward halal packaged food. Asean Marketing Journal, 12(1), 60–68. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/amj/vol12/iss1/7/
Vanany, I., Soon, J. M., Maryani, A., & Wibawa, B. M. (2020). Determinants of halal-food consumption in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 516–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2018-0177
Waharjani. (2015). Makanan yang halal lagi baik dan implikasinya terhadap kesalehan seseorang. Komunikasi Dan Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 193–204. https://journal.staimsyk.ac.id/index.php/almanar/article/view/60
Wijayanti, R., & Meftahudin, M. (2018). Kaidah Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh tentang produk halal, metode Istinbath dan Ijtihad dalam menetapkan hukum produk halal. International Journal Ihya’ ’Ulum Al-Din, 20(2), 241-268. https://doi.org/10.21580/ihya.20.2.4048
Wilkins, S., Butt, M. M., Shams, F., & Pérez, A. (2019a). Product standardisation in the food service industry: Post-purchase attitudes and repurchase intentions of non-Muslims after consuming halal food. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 27(3), 210–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2017.1384749
Wilkins, S., Butt, M. M., Shams, F., & Pérez, A. (2019b). The acceptance of halal food in non-Muslim countries: Effects of religious identity, national identification, consumer ethnocentrism and consumer cosmopolitanism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1308-1331. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0132
Wulandari, N. A., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2020). Pengaruh norma subjektif terhadap niat beli konsumen non-Muslim pada produk makanan halal di Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(4), 687-695. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss20204pp687-695
Yanggo, H. T. (2013). Makanan dan minuman dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Tahkim: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah, 9(2), 1-21. https://jurnal.iainambon.ac.id/index.php/THK/article/view/72
Copyright
Copyright aims to protect the specific way the article has been written to describe an experiment and the results. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business is committed to its authors to protect and defend their work and their reputation and takes allegations of infringement, plagiarism, ethical disputes, and fraud very seriously. Automotive Experiences is published under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication (online and print) with the work simultaneously. We use the restrictive license (non-commercial) as follows:
License
License to Publish
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). The author hereby grants Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business an exclusive publishing and distribution license in the manuscript include tables, illustrations or other material submitted for publication as part of the manuscript (the “Articleâ€) in print, electronic and all other media (whether now known or later developed), in any form, in all languages, throughout the world, for the full term of copyright, and the right to license others to do the same, effective when the article is accepted for publication. This license includes the right to enforce the rights granted hereunder against third parties.
Author's Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, the author(s) and users are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material). Users must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
Rights of Authors
Authors retain the following rights:
- Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale, and
- The right to self-archive the article.
Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the signatory of this form warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to sign this agreement on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this agreement.
Royalties
This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee.
Miscellaneous
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business will publish the article (or have it published) in the Journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed and Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business or its sublicensee has become obligated to have the article published. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate.