Supp. File(s): common.other
Factors Influencing Muslim Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Effect of Muslim Customer Satisfaction in Indonesia
McDonald's held the second position in the Top Brand Index for five consecutive years from 2015 to 2020 conducted by Frontier Consulting Group, with participation from customers in eight major cities in Indonesia, including Semarang city. McDonald's experienced a decline in customer loyalty, which poses a challenge for the restaurant to maintain its customer base and attract new customers. Therefore, this research aims to examine the factors that influence Muslim customers' loyalty to McDonald's. The study focuses on Muslim customers with McDonald's subscriptions in Semarang City, with a sample of 144 respondents. The analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Model-AMOS. The study reveals that halal labeling, product quality, and Muslim customer satisfaction have a significant effect on Muslim customer loyalty. The quality and price of the product have a significant effect on Muslim customer satisfaction. Muslim customer satisfaction as an intervening variable cannot mediate all variables on Muslim customer loyalty. Hence, producers should focus on products of al-tayyibat.
Supplement Files
Keywords : Brand Image; Halal Labeling; Product Quality; Muslim Customer loyalty; Price
- Alfian, I., & Marpaung, M. (2017). Analisis pengaruh label halal, brand dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian di kota Medan. AT-Tawassuth: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 2(1), 118-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/ajei.v2i1.777
- Amalia, E. (2012). Mekanisme pasar dan kebijakan penetapan harga adil dalam perspektif Islam. Al-Iqtishad, 1(1), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v5i1.2552
- Anggraini, N. P., & Suryoko, S. (2018). Pengaruh labelisasi halal, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepusan pelanggan (Studi Pada konsumen kosmetik Sariayu di Kota Semarang). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis, 7(3), 359-369. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiab.2018.21052
- Apriyani, Y. (2013). Pengaruh brand image , harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian ulang Pizza Hut di Kota Padang. Jurnal Hasil Riset, 1–10. https://www.e-jurnal.com/2014/11/pengaruh-brand-image-harga-dan-kualitas.html
- Asy'ari, A. H. (2018). Pengaruh distribusi, layanan purna jual, citra merek dan fanatisme merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening pada konsumen mobil merek Toyota di Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 4(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35972/jieb.v4i3.241
- Aziz, Y. A., & Chok, N. V. (2013). The role of halal awareness, halal certification, and marketing components in determining halal purchase intention among non-Muslims in Malaysia: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 25(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974438.2013.723997
- Azizah, M. (2012). Harga yang adil dalam mekanisme pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam perspektif Islam. Unisia, 34(76), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol34.iss76.art6
- BPS. (2017, August 10). Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur dan Agama di Kota Semarang. Badan Pusat Statistika. https://semarangkota.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/08/10/84/penduduk-menurut-kelompok-umur-dan-jenis-kelamin-di-kota-semarang-hasil-sp2010-.html
- Cardia, D. I. N. R., Santika, I. W., & Respati, N. N. R. (2019). Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(11), 6762. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i11.p19
- Firanazulah, F., Safavi, V. D. R., Saputri, A. N. J., & Sudrajat, A. (2021). Pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas konsumen air mineral aqua. AKUNTABEL, 18(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.30872/jakt.v18i1.8917
- Fitrajaya, P. H., & Nurmahdi, A. (2019). The impact of product quality, brand image and service quality toward customer loyalty. International Humanities and Applied Science Journal, 2(3), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.22441/ihasj.2019.v2i2.05
- Gabrielle, N., & Harjati, L. (2018). Pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan maskapai Garuda Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 8(1), 55–70. http://jurnal.kwikkiangie.ac.id/index.php/JM/article/view/590#
- Galang, W. T. G., Pangestuti, E., & Nuralam, I. P. (2018). Pengaruh citra merek kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan GO-RIDE (Survei pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Brawijaya Aangkatan 2016/2017 dan 2017/2108). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 61(2), 118–126. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2579
- Ghozali, I. (2017). Model persamaan struktural konsep dan aplikasi dengan program AMOS 24. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. http://digilib.fe.unj.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=4417&keywords=
- Hasanuddin, M. R., Rachma, N., & Wahono, B. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (Pada pelanggan Kedai Kopi Mr Beard Coffee Jl, Saxophone No. 47 Tunggul Wulung Lowokwaru Malang). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 9(11). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/287229011.pdf
- Hasib, A., & Anwar, K. (2020). Pengaruh labelisasi halal terhadap loyalitas konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi makanan ringan di unesa ketintang. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 23-32. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/31830
- Helmi, I., Hafidhuddin, D., & Ibdalsyah, I. (2019). Kehalalan makanan cepat saji menurut fatwa mui: studi analisis terhadap restoran cepat saji di Kota Bogor. Kasaba: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.32832/kasaba.v12i1.2548
- Hengestu, N., & Iskandar, D. A. (2017). Pengaruh citra merek dan harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan air minum dalam kemasan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(3), 363-372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v2i3.70
- Hidayat, R., & Resticha, D. (2019). Analisis pengaruh variasi produk dan labelisasi halal terhadap kepuasan konsumen untuk meningkatkan minat beli ulang pada kosmetik Wardah. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 3(1), 40-52. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v3i1.1282
- Irawati, A. (2020). Implementasi marketing syariah dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis pada Butik Shophie Fashion Sukorejo Situbondo. Al-Idarah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam, 1(1), 128-142. https://doi.org/10.35316/idarah.2020.v1i1.128-142
- Jonwari, J., & Zainuddin, F. (2020). Konsep tafsir dan takwil dalam prespektif as-syatibi. Lisan al-hal: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan, 14(2), 399-428. https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=list_works&hl=id&hl=id&user=o7iqO60AAAAJ
- Karimah, N., & Darwanto, D. (2021). Effect of halal awareness, halal certification, food ingredients composition, halal marketing and religiosity on purchase intention of imported food products. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 3(2), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v3i2.319
- Khoironi, T. A., Syah, H., & Dongoran, P. (2018). Product quality, brand image and pricing to improve satisfaction impact on customer loyalty. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(3), 51. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/6368
- Kusumasasti, I., Andarwati, A., & Hadiwidjojo, D. (2017). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan coffee shop. Ekonomi Bisnis, 22(2), 123-129. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v22i2p123-129
- Mashuri. (2020). Analisis dimensi loyalitas pelanggan berdasarkan perspektif Islam. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 9(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v9i1.212
- Maskur, M., Qomariah, N., & Nursaidah, N. (2016). Analisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (studi kasus pada Bengkel Mobil Larasati Lumajang). Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(2)., 212–221. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32528/smbi.v6i2.361
- Maupa, H., Ekonomi, F., Kadir, N., Ekonomi, F., & Ekonomi, F. (2019). Pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu Converse di Makassar. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Informatika, 16(2), 135–168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26487/jbmi.v16i2.7400
- Dimyati, M., & Subagio, N. A. (2016). Impact of service quality, price, and brand on loyalty with the mediation of customer satisfaction on Pos Ekspres in East Java. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4), 74. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4p
- Nawawi, I. (2011). Fikih Muamalah Klasik dan Kontemporer. Ghalia Indonesia. http://opac.lib.um.ac.id/index.php?s_data=bp_buku&s_field=0&mod=b&cat=3&id=54204
- Nirwana, S., & Rahim, R. (2020). Strategi mewujudkan pasar niaga daya menjadi pasar islami berbasis FAST (Fathonah, amanah, Siddqi, Tabliq) di Daya Kota Makassar. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 3(April). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26618/jei.v3i1.3299
- Nuryadin, H. M. B. (2007). Harga dalam perspektif Islam. Mazahib, 4(1), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.21093/mj.v4i1.517
- Priansa, B. A. dan D. J. (2014). Manajemen bisnis syariah menanamkan nilai dan praktik syariah dalam bisnis kontemporer (Edisi Revi). Alfabeta. https://inlislite.uin-suska.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=21210
- Qalati, S., Yuan, L., Iqbal, S., Hussain, R., & Ali, S. (2019). Impact of price on customer satisfaction; mediating role of customer buying behaviour in telecom sector. International Journal of Research, 6, 150-165. https://www.researchgate.net/deref/https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.pen2print.org%2Findex.php%2Fijr%2F
- Quoquab, F., Mohamed Sadom, N. Z., & Mohammad, J. (2019). Driving customer loyalty in the Malaysian fast food industry: The role of halal logo, trust and perceived reputation. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1367–1387. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2019-0010
- Rosalina, M., Qomariah, N., & Sari, M. I. (2019). Dampak promosi, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas konsumen Oppo Smartphone. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 4(2), 161–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32528/ipteks.v4i2.2455
- Safrizal, S. (2015). Pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Ayam Penyet Pak Ulis di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan Unsam, 4(1), 196969. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/196969-none-45a3335e.pdf
- Salma, F. S., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2015). Pengaruh kualitas jasa perspektif Islam terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan Hotel Grand Kalimas di Surabaya1. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori & Terapan, 2(4), 322-339. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol2iss20154pp322-339
- Sembiring, I. J. (2014). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan (Studi pada pelanggan McDonalds MT. Haryono Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 15(1), 84504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.271
- Setiawan, H. (2020). Karakteristik makanan Halalan Thayyiban dalam Al-Qur’an. Halalan Thayyiban: Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Halal Dan Pariwisata Syariah (Journal of Halal Management, Sharia Tourism and Hospitality Studies), 3(2), 40–54. http://journal.iaisambas.ac.id/index.php/halalanthayyiban/article/view/318#
- Setyaningsih, Eka & Marwansyah, Sofyan. (2019). The Effect of Halal Certification and Halal Awareness through Interest in Decisions on Buying Halal Food Products. Syi`ar Iqtishadi Journal of Islamic Economics Finance and Banking. 3. 65. https://doi.org/10.35448/jiec.v3i1.5515
- Shen, C., & Yahya, Y. (2021). The impact of service quality and price on passengers’ loyalty towards low-cost airlines: The Southeast Asia’s perspective. Journal of Air Transport Management, 91(March 2020), 101966. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101966
- Sitepu, N. I. (2016). Perilaku konsumsi Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 2, 91–106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v2i1.6650
- Subaebasni, S., Risnawaty, H., & Wicaksono, A. A. (2019). International review of management and marketing effect of brand image, the quality and price on customer satisfaction and implications for customer loyalty PT Strait Liner Express in Jakarta. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(1), 90–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7440
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet. In Sugiyono. (2017). MetodePenelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uUIIujUAAAAJ&hl=en
- Sukardi, D. (2016). Perlindungan konsumen terhadap penggunaan bahan kimia berbahaya pada makanan dalam perspektif Hukum Islam. Peer Review PAK Jurnal AL-MUSTASHFA: Jurnal Penelitian Humu Ekonomi Syariah. https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/al-mustashfa/article/view/465
- Tarigan, A. A. (2016). Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Ekonomi. FEBI UIN-SU Press. http://repository.uinsu.ac.id/88/1/TAFSIR%20AYAT-AYAT%20AL-QURAN.pdf
- Usmandani, A. L., & Darwanto, D. (2021). Factors affecting purchase decision of halal processed meat for muslim customers in Semarang. Al-Amwal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syari'ah, 13(1), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v13i1.7969
- Wantara, P., & Tambrin, M. (2019). The Effect of price and product quality towards customer satisfaction and customer loyalty on madura batik. International Tourism and Hospitality Journal, 2(1), 1-9. https://rpajournals.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ITHJ-2019-01-14.pdf
- Wilson, N. (2018). The impact of service quality and brand image toward customer loyalty in the Indonesian airlines industry. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 18(3), 222-234. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v18i3.1734
- Wono, H. Y., Angela, M., & Reinald, M. I. (2020). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen CV Saga Selaras Pratama. CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v8i1.15119
- Zainal, V. R., Antonio, M. S., & Hadad, M. D. (2014). Islamic business management: Praktik manajemen bisnis yang sesuai syariah Islam. Yogyakarta: BPFE. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=5wPSengAAAAJ&hl=id